Kupinda kwa njinga za olumala kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta popereka mwayi wosayerekezeka. Mitundu ngati WHILL Model F pindani mkati mwa masekondi atatu ndikulemera pansi pa 53 lbs, pomwe ena, monga EW-M45, amangolemera 59 lbs. Ndi kufunikira kwapadziko lonse komwe kukukulirakulira ndi 11.5% pachaka, mipando yamagetsi yopindikayi ikusintha njira zosinthira.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Zipando zamagetsi zopindikathandizani ogwiritsa ntchito kuyenda mosavuta ndikuyenda bwino.
• Zida zamphamvu koma zopepuka, monga mpweya wa carbon, umawapangitsa kukhala otalika komanso osavuta kunyamula.
• Kusankha njinga ya olumala yabwino kwambiri kumatanthauza kuganizira za kulemera kwake, kasungidwe kake, ndi momwe imayenderana ndi njira zoyendera.

Mitundu ya Njira Zopinda mu Zipangizo Zamagetsi Zamagetsi

Mapangidwe opindika olimba

Mapangidwe opindika ang'onoang'ono ndi abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaika patsogolo kusuntha komanso kusavuta. Zipando za olumalazi zimagwa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzisunga m'mipata yothina monga mitengo yagalimoto kapena zotsekera. Mapangidwe awo amayang'ana pa kuphweka, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti apinda ndikuvumbulutsa chikuku mwachangu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida kapena thandizo.

Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayenda pafupipafupi kapena amakhala m'matauni komwe malo ndi ochepa. Amapemphanso osamalira, chifukwa kamangidwe kake kopepuka kamachepetsa khama lonyamulira chikuku.

Mapangidwe awa amalumikizana bwino pakati pa kugulidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho chothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

Zosankha zopinda zopepuka

Zida zamagetsi zopinda zopepukaamapangidwa ndi zinthu monga carbon fiber ndi aluminiyamu kuti achepetse kulemera popanda kusokoneza kulimba. Mitundu iyi ndi yabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira chikuku chosavuta kunyamula ndi kunyamula.

• Mpweya wa carbon umapereka chiŵerengero cha mphamvu zolemera kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti chikuku chimakhala cholimba pamene chiri chopepuka.
• Imalimbana ndi dzimbiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo a chinyezi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
• Mosiyana ndi aluminiyamu, mpweya wa carbon umagwira ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri, kuteteza ming'alu kapena kufooketsa pakapita nthawi.

Izi zimapanga zosankha zopepuka zopindika kukhala zodalirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku omwe amafunikirakukhalitsa ndi kumasuka kwa mayendedwe.

Njira zopinda zopangira disassembly

Njira zopindika zokhazikitsidwa ndi Disassembly zimatengera kusuntha kupita ku gawo lina. M'malo mopindana mumpangidwe wophatikizika, zikuku izi zitha kugawika kukhala tizigawo ting'onoting'ono. Mapangidwe awa ndiwothandiza makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira kulumikiza chikuku chawo m'mipata yothina kapena kuyenda ndi njira zochepa zosungira.

Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa mphamvu ya njirayi. Chomangira cha olumala, chopangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu alloy, chimatsimikizira kapangidwe kake kopepuka ndikusunga kulimba. Ma motors amagetsi amaphatikizidwa mosasunthika, ndipo makina otsekera amateteza chikuku pakugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimapanga mapangidwe opangidwa ndi disassembly kukhala othandiza komanso odalirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaika patsogolo kunyamula.

Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amasankha izi poyenda mtunda wautali kapena pomwe malo osungira ali ochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti disassembly imafuna khama lochulukirapo kuposa kupukutira kwachikhalidwe, kusinthasintha komwe kumapereka kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yopindulitsa.

Ubwino Wopindika Wamagetsi A Wheelchair

Kunyamula paulendo

Kuyenda ndi chikuku kungakhale kovuta, koma kupindikanjinga yamagetsi yamagetsizimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta. Zipando za olumalazi zapangidwa kuti zigwere pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuzisunga m'mitengo yagalimoto, zonyamulira ndege, kapena ngakhale zipinda za sitima. Kusunthika kumeneku kumapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wofufuza malo atsopano popanda kuda nkhawa ndi zida zazikulu.

Kafukufuku wa Barton et al. (2014) idawulula kuti 74% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amadalira zida zoyenda ngati kupindika mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi kuti aziyenda. Kafukufuku yemweyo adapeza kuti 61% ya ogwiritsa ntchito adawona kuti zidazi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, pomwe 52% idanenanso chitonthozo chachikulu pamaulendo. Kafukufuku wina wa May et al. (2010) adawonetsa momwe mipando iyi imakulitsira kuyenda komanso kudziyimira pawokha, kuwongolera moyo wabwino wa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa momwe kukulunga mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi kumathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuyenda molimba mtima komanso momasuka.

Kusungirako malo

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za chikuku chamagetsi chopinda ndikutha kusunga malo. Kaya ndi kunyumba, m’galimoto, kapena kuhotela, mipando ya olumala imeneyi imatha kupindika ndi kusungidwa m’mipata yothina. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa osungira.

Mosiyana ndi mipando ya olumala, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafuna zipinda zosungiramo zodzipereka, zitsanzo zopinda zimatha kulowa m'chipinda, pansi pa mabedi, kapena kuseri kwa zitseko. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito atha kusunga mipando yawo ya olumala pafupi popanda kusokoneza malo awo okhala. Kwa mabanja kapena osamalira, izi zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwa kupeza njira zosungirako, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wotheka.

Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa osamalira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito

Kupinda kwa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi sikungogwiritsa ntchito; anapangidwanso poganizira owasamalira. Zitsanzo zambiri zimakhala ndi makina osavuta omwe amalola kuti apindane mofulumira ndi kumasuka, nthawi zambiri ndi dzanja limodzi lokha. Izimosavuta kugwiritsa ntchitozikutanthauza kuti osamalira amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira wogwiritsa ntchito m'malo molimbana ndi zida.

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amawonetsetsa kuti atha kuyendetsa njinga ya olumala. Zida zopepuka komanso zowongolera za ergonomic zimapangitsa kuti zikuku izi zikhale zosavuta kuyenda, ngakhale m'malo odzaza kapena opapatiza. Kaya mukuyenda pabwalo la ndege lomwe muli anthu ambiri kapena mukuyenda m'nyumba yaying'ono, njinga za olumalazi zimagwirizana ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.

Langizo:Posankha chikuku chopinda chamagetsi, yang'anani mitundu yokhala ndi makina opindika okha. Izi zitha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama, makamaka paulendo kapena pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Mwa kuphatikiza kunyamula, mawonekedwe opulumutsa malo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kukupiza mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi kumapereka njira yothandiza yopititsira patsogolo kuyenda ndi kumasuka m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu Posankha Chipinda Chamagetsi Chopinda

Kulemera ndi kulimba

Kulemera ndi kulimbathandizani kwambiri posankha njinga yamagetsi yopinda yoyenera. Zitsanzo zopepuka ndizosavuta kuzikweza ndi kunyamula, koma ziyeneranso kukhala zolimba kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Mainjiniya amayesa mipando ya olumala ngati mphamvu, kukana mphamvu, komanso kutopa kuti atsimikizire kuti akukwaniritsa miyezo yolimba.

Brushless DC maginito maginito okhazikika nthawi zambiri amakondedwa chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kuchita bwino. Ma motors awa amakhala nthawi yayitali ndikuthandizira kukulitsa moyo wa batri, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chanzeru kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito odalirika.

Kugwirizana ndi njira zoyendera

Chikunga chamagetsi chopinda chikuyenera kulowa bwino mumayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Malamulo a zoyendera za anthu onse amaonetsetsa kuti anthu oyenda panjinga za olumala azitha kupezeka, koma si mitundu yonse yogwirizana mofanana.

• Sec. 37.55: Malo okwerera masitima apamtunda akuyenera kupezeka anthu olumala.
• Sec. 37.61: Mapulogalamu a zoyendera za anthu onse m'malo omwe alipo akuyenera kukhala ndi anthu oyenda panjinga.
• Sec. 37.71: Mabasi atsopano ogulidwa pambuyo pa August 25, 1990, ayenera kukhala oyenda panjinga ya olumala.
• Sec. 37.79: Magalimoto a njanji othamanga kapena opepuka omwe adagulidwa pambuyo pa Ogasiti 25, 1990, ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yofikira.
• Sec. 37.91: Ntchito za njanji zapakati pa mizinda zikuyenera kukhala ndi malo opangira mipando ya olumala.

Posankha njinga ya olumala, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana kuti ikugwirizana ndi machitidwewa. Zinthu monga makina opindika ophatikizika ndi mapangidwe opepuka amathandizira kuyenda mosavuta pamayendedwe apagulu ndikusunga chikuku paulendo.

Kuphatikiza kwa batri ndi mphamvu zamagetsi

Kuchita kwa batrindi chinthu china chofunikira. Ma wheelchair amagetsi opindika amadalira mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopepuka, kuyitanitsa mwachangu, komanso kufalikira.

Ntchito monga chitukuko cha Nickel-Zinc ndi makina osakanizidwa a supercapacitor amafuna kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha batri, kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe, komanso kuthamanga kwachangu. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusangalala ndi kuyenda bwino komanso kudalirika pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kupinda kwa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi kumathandizira kuyenda mosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira kumasuka. Makina awo opindika osiyanasiyana, monga mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono kapena zosankha zophatikizira, amakwaniritsa zosowa zapadera. Kusankha chitsanzo choyenera kumaphatikizapo kuyeza zinthu monga kulemera, kusungirako, ndi kuyenda. Ma wheelchairs awa amathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuyenda m'moyo momasuka komanso odziyimira pawokha.

FAQ

Kodi mipando yonse yamagetsi imatha kupindika?

Sikuti mipando yonse yamagetsi ipinda. Mitundu ina imayika patsogolo kukhazikika kapena zina zapamwamba kuposa kusuntha. Nthawizonsefufuzani zomwe zalembedwamusanagule.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kupinda chikuku chamagetsi?

Ma wheelchair ambiri opindika amagwa pamasekondi. Ma Model okhala ndi makina odzipangira okha amapindika mwachangu, pomwe mapangidwe amanja amatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

Kodi zikuku zamagetsi zopindika zimakhala zolimba?

Inde, pindani mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchitozida zolimba ngati aluminiyamukapena carbon fiber. Amayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti atsimikizire kulimba kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Langizo:Yang'anani zitsanzo zokhala ndi certification za ANSI/RESNA kuti muwonjezere kudalirika.