Matayala Olimba a 1: Olimba Ndipo Osawonongeka

Matayala olimba amapangidwa ndi mphira umodzi ndipo safuna mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pasakhale chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwa magalimoto komanso mavuto owonjezera mafuta tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kukonza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zochepa zokonzera. Amapereka mphamvu yolimba kwambiri yolimbana ndi kubowola magalimoto m'misewu ya miyala kapena m'malo okhala ndi zinthu zakuthwa. Komabe, kupanga matayala olimba kumabweretsanso zovuta zina: Kugwedezeka kumakhala koonekera kwambiri m'misewu yokhala ndi mikwingwirima, ndipo magwiridwe antchito a matayala olimba ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi matayala amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera pafupifupi 30% kuposa matayala amphamvu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, zomwe zingakhudze kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta agalimoto. Akakodwa m'lifupi mwa tayala lenilenilo, zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa.

 

 

Magulu Oyenera:

Ogwiritsa Ntchito Okalamba: Amachepetsa ntchito yokonza ndipo ndi yoyenera kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi luso lochepa logwira ntchito.

Malo Otentha Kwambiri Kapena Okhala ndi Zinyalala Zambiri: Amachepetsa bwino chiopsezo cha kuphulika ndi kubowoledwa.

Mawilo Ang'onoang'ono (monga mainchesi 8-10): Kapangidwe ka matayala olimba ndi koyenera kwambiri pamawilo ang'onoang'ono.

Matayala a Pneumatic: Amapereka Chitsulo Chabwino

Matayala a pneumatic amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wamkati kuti azitha kuyamwa bwino kugwedezeka kwa msewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwambiri pamalo osafanana kuposa matayala olimba. Nyama yawo yofewa imalola kuti igwire bwino ntchito posintha kupanikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri pamalo onyowa. Komabe, matayala a pneumatic ali ndi chiopsezo cha kubowoledwa ndi zinthu zakuthwa monga misomali, zomwe zimafuna kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kwa kupanikizika (komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi). Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kungafunike kusintha chubu chamkati kapena chakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukonza kukhale kovuta kwambiri.

 

Yoyenera:

Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mumzinda: Chitonthozo chabwino kwambiri pamisewu yathyathyathya.

Matayala akuluakulu (mainchesi 12 ndi kupitirira apo): Kuphatikiza kwa mawilo akuluakulu ndi kapangidwe ka mpweya kumapangitsa kuti matayala azikhala bwino.

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi vuto la mafupa: Kwa iwo omwe akudwala nyamakazi kapena omwe akuchira opaleshoni, chitonthozo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

Matayala a uchi: Njira yatsopano yomwe imapereka mphamvu yoteteza kubowoka komanso kuteteza matayala.

Matayala a uchi (omwe amadziwikanso kuti matayala opanda mpweya) amatsanzira kapangidwe kachilengedwe ka uchi, ndi mabowo okhuthala a hexagonal mkati. Amaphatikiza kukana kubowoka kwa matayala olimba ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyamwa kwa mantha. Maselo ake a uchi amayamwa bwino kugwedezeka kwa msewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyamwa kwa mantha pakati pa matayala olimba ndi opumira, pomwe akuchotsa kwathunthu kufunikira kwa kukwera kwa mpweya. Komabe, ndemanga zina zikusonyeza kuti matayala a uchi amatha kupanga phokoso logwedezeka mozungulira akamayendetsa pamalo osalala, olimba (monga matailosi kapena phula). Kuphatikiza apo, njira yovuta yopangira zinthu nthawi zambiri imabweretsa mtengo wapamwamba wa pafupifupi 20%.

 

Yoyenera:

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo osakanikirana: Koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu ya m'mizinda komanso panja (monga udzu ndi misewu ya miyala);

Malo obwereka ndi opezeka anthu onse: Osakonzedwa bwino komanso okhala ndi moyo wautali oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi;

Madera omwe ali ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza chilengedwe: Mwachitsanzo, EU ikufuna kuti matayala obwezeretsanso matayala akhale osachepera 85%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matayala a uchi agwiritsidwenso ntchito mosavuta.

Malangizo Ogulira M'madera

Sankhani matayala kutengera nyengo ndi malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Kwa madera amvula ndi chinyezi (monga Southeast Asia): Matayala a uchi kapena matayala olimba okhala ndi zokutira zoteteza dzimbiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti apewe dzimbiri pamawilo achitsulo.

Kwa madera ozizira (monga kumpoto kwa Europe ndi Canada): Matayala a pneumatic amafuna mankhwala oletsa kuzizira. Matayala olimba nthawi zambiri amalimba kutentha kochepa, choncho ganizirani mitundu yokhala ndi zinthu zina zosinthasintha kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito.