Zipando zoyenda ndi zida zofunikira zokhudzana ndi zamankhwala m'mabungwe azachipatala zomwe zimakumana ndi odwala ndipo, ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino, zimatha kufalitsa mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera ndi kupha ma wheelchair sichinaperekedwe pazomwe zilipo, chifukwa cha zovuta komanso zosiyanasiyana komanso magwiridwe antchito a njinga za olumala, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (monga mafelemu achitsulo, ma cushion, mabwalo), ena mwa iwo ndi katundu wa wodwala, ntchito ya wodwalayo.Zina ndi zinthu zakuchipatala, chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimagawidwa ndi odwala osiyanasiyana.Ogwiritsa ntchito njinga za olumala kwa nthawi yayitali angakhale anthu olumala kapena matenda aakulu, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala ndi matenda a nosocomial.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofufuzira zapamwamba, ofufuza aku China adafufuza momwe akutsuka ndikutsuka ma wheelchair ndikupha tizilombo m'mabungwe 48 ku China.

Kuphera tizilombo toyenda pansi

Zipando zoyendera ma 1.85% m'mabungwe azachipatala amatsukidwa ndikudzipha tokha. 

2.15% ya milanduzikukum'mabungwe azachipatala nthawi zonse amapereka makampani akunja kuti aziyeretsa mozama ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

njira yoyera

1.52% ya mabungwe azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi chlorine kupukuta ndi kupha tizilombo.

2.23% ya mabungwe azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa pamanja komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza madzi otentha, zotsukira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 

3.13% ya mabungwe azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

4.12% ya mabungwe azachipatala sadziwa njira zoyeretsera ndi zophera tizilombo za olumala.

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu m'mabungwe azachipatala ku Canada sizikhala ndi chiyembekezo.Pali deta yochepa pa kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mafukufuku omwe alipo.Chifukwa mipando ya olumala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipatala chilichonse ndi yosiyana, kafukufukuyu sapereka kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Komabe, poyankha zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, ofufuzawo adafotokozera mwachidule malingaliro ndi njira zogwirira ntchito malinga ndi zovuta zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu:

1. Thechikukuayenera kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati pali magazi kapena matenda odziwikiratu akagwiritsidwa ntchito

Kukhazikitsa: Njira yoyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi mabungwe azachipatala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ndende iyenera kufotokozedwa.Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga.Ma cushion ndi ma armrests ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.Kuwonongeka kwapamtunda kuyenera Kusinthidwa munthawi yake.

2. Zipatala ziyenera kukhala ndi malamulo ndi malamulo otsuka pa njinga za olumala ndi kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Ndondomeko yoyendetsera: Ndani ali ndi udindo woyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?Mochuluka motani?Njira ndi chiyani?

3. Kuthekera kwa kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyenera kuganiziridwa musanagule chikuku

Njira zogwiritsidwira ntchito: Kasamalidwe ka matenda m'chipatala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito njinga za olumala ayenera kufunsidwa asanagule, ndipo opanga ayenera kufunsidwa kuti apeze njira zenizeni zogwirira ntchito zoyeretsera ndi zophera tizilombo.

4. Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyeretsa panjinga za olumala ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Ndondomeko yokwaniritsira: Munthu amene ali ndi udindo ayenera kudziwa kasungidwe, kuyeretsa ndi kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso njira za njinga za olumala, komanso kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito panthawi yake powasintha, kuti athe kumveketsa bwino udindo wawo.

5. Mabungwe azachipatala akuyenera kukhala ndi njira yowonetsetsa kuti agwiritse ntchito chikuku

Kukhazikitsa: Zipando za olumala zoyera komanso zoipitsidwa ziyenera kulembedwa momveka bwino, odwala apadera (monga odwala matenda opatsirana pokhudzana, odwala omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala) ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chikuku chokhazikika, ndipo odwala ena awonetsetse kuti atsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo tisanagwiritse ntchito. .Ntchitoyi yatha, ndipo wodwala ayenera kutsekeredwa m'chipatala akatulutsidwa m'chipatala.

Malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa ndi njira zogwiritsidwira ntchito sizikugwira ntchito kokha pakuyeretsa ndi kupha anthu aku njinga za olumala, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndichipatala m'mabungwe azachipatala, monga zowunikira pakhoma zodziwikiratu za kuthamanga kwa magazi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madipatimenti akunja.Njira zoyeretsera ndi kusamalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.