Zipupa za olumala ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zokhudzana ndi zachipatala m'mabungwe azachipatala omwe amakumana ndi odwala ndipo, ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, amatha kufalitsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'magudumu a olumala siili m'mafotokozedwe omwe alipo, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosiyanasiyana komanso ntchito yake, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (monga mafelemu achitsulo, ma cushion, ma circuits), zina mwa izo ndi zinthu za wodwalayo, zomwe wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito payekha. Zina ndi zinthu zachipatala, chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimagawidwa ndi odwala osiyanasiyana. Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito magudumu a olumala kwa nthawi yayitali akhoza kukhala anthu olumala kapena matenda osatha, zomwe zimawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala komanso matenda a nosocomial.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofufuzira zoyenerera, ofufuza aku China adafufuza momwe zinthu zilili panopa pankhani yoyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mabungwe azachipatala 48 ku China.

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa mipando ya olumala

Zipinda za olumala m'zipatala 1.85% zimatsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tokha. 

2.15% yamipando ya olumalam'mabungwe azachipatala nthawi zonse amaika makampani akunja kuti ayeretse kwambiri komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

njira yoyera

1.52% ya zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi chlorine kuti apukute ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

2.23% ya zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa ndi manja komanso kuyeretsa ndi makina. Kuyeretsa ndi makina kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha osakaniza, sopo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 

3.13% ya zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera kuti ziphe ma wheelchairs.

4.12% ya zipatala sizidziwa njira zoyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa mipando ya olumala.

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu m'mabungwe azachipatala aku Canada sizodalirika. Pali deta yochepa yokhudza kuyeretsa ndi kupha ma wheelchairs mu kafukufukuyu womwe ulipo. Chifukwa ma wheelchairs omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe azachipatala aliwonse ndi osiyana, kafukufukuyu sapereka kuyeretsa ndi kupha ma wheelchairs enieni. Komabe, poyankha zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, ofufuzawo adafotokoza mwachidule malingaliro ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito malinga ndi mavuto ena omwe apezeka mu kafukufukuyu:

1. Theolumalaiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa ngati pali magazi kapena kuipitsidwa koonekeratu mutagwiritsa ntchito

Kukhazikitsa: Njira yoyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi ziphaso zovomerezeka ndi mabungwe azachipatala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kufotokozedwa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi malo ophera tizilombo ayenera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga. Ma cushion ndi malo opumulira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba kuyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.

2. Zipatala ziyenera kukhala ndi malamulo ndi malangizo oyeretsera olumala ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito: Ndani ali ndi udindo woyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Kangati? Njira yake ndi iti?

3. Kuthekera koyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyenera kuganiziridwa musanagule mpando wa olumala

Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Kuyang'anira matenda m'zipatala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito olumala ayenera kufunsidwa musanagule, ndipo opanga ayenera kufunsidwa njira zinazake zogwiritsira ntchito poyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

4. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyeretsa olumala ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Ndondomeko Yogwirira Ntchito: Munthu wodalirika ayenera kudziwa njira zosamalira, kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito mipando ya olumala, komanso kuphunzitsa antchito ake nthawi yake akamawasintha, kuti athe kufotokoza bwino maudindo awo.

5. Mabungwe azachipatala ayenera kukhala ndi njira yodziwira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito olumala

Kukhazikitsa: Ma wheelchairs oyera komanso oipitsidwa ayenera kulembedwa bwino, odwala apadera (monga odwala matenda opatsirana opatsirana pokhudzana ndi kukhudzana, odwala omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya ambiri osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala) ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito wheelchairs yokhazikika, ndipo odwala ena ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ayeretsedwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asanagwiritse ntchito. Njirayi yatha, ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kutsukidwa mosamalitsa akatulutsidwa kuchipatala.

Malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito sizingogwira ntchito poyeretsa ndi kupha ma wheelchairs okha, komanso zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zachipatala m'mabungwe azachipatala, monga zowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi zomwe zimayikidwa pakhoma zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madipatimenti operekera odwala. Njira zoyeretsera ndi kusamalira kupha ma wheelchairs.