Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba, zida zoyendera zopanda malire zalowa pang'onopang'ono m'miyoyo ya okalamba ambiri, ndipomipando yamagetsi yamagetsizakhalanso mtundu watsopano wamayendedwe womwe umapezeka kwambiri pamsewu.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndipo mtengo wake umachokera ku yuan 1,000 mpaka 10,000 yuan.Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yopitilira 100 pamsika, yokhala ndi masinthidwe osiyanasiyana, zida ndi mtundu.

Momwe mungasankhire chikuku choyenera chamagetsi kwa inu, momwe mungapewere zopotoka pogula mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, osagwera mu "dzenje"?

Choyamba, phunzirani za mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi.

01 Gulu la Magetsi a Wheelchair

Gulu 1: Wheelchair yamagetsi yamkati

Liwiro liyenera kuyendetsedwa pa 4.5km/h.Kawirikawiri, kukula kwa mtundu uwu ndi kochepa ndipo mphamvu ya galimotoyo ndi yochepa, yomwe imatsimikiziranso kuti moyo wa batri wamtunduwu sudzakhala kutali kwambiri.Wogwiritsa ntchito amamaliza moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku ali m'nyumba.M'dzina lachitsanzo lazinthu, imayimiridwa ndi chilembo chachikulu N.

Gulu lachiwiri: chikuku chamagetsi chakunja

Liwiro liyenera kuyendetsedwa pa 6km/h.Voliyumu yamtunduwu ndi yayikulu, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi ochulukirapo kuposa mtundu woyamba, mphamvu ya batri ndi yayikulu, ndipo moyo wa batri ndi wautali.M'dzina lachitsanzo lazinthu, imayimiridwa ndi chilembo chachikulu W.

Gulu lachitatu:msewu wamtundu wama wheelchair

Liwiro ndilothamanga kwambiri, ndipo liwiro lalikulu likufunika kuti lisapitirire 15km/h.Galimotoyo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, ndipo matayala amakulitsidwanso ndikukulitsidwa.Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto oterowo amakhala ndi zowunikira zakunja ndi zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chamayendedwe apamsewu.M'dzina lachitsanzo chamankhwala, imayimiridwa ndi chilembo chachikulu L mu Chinese Pinyin.

Pa Disembala 31, 2012, China idapereka mulingo wadziko lonse wa GB/T12996-2012 pa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi.Kwa mipando yamagetsi yamkati, yakunja ndi yamsewu, dzina lachitsanzo, zofunikira zapamtunda, zofunikira za msonkhano, miyeso ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito, zofunikira zamphamvu, kuchepa kwamoto, nyengo, mphamvu ndi machitidwe owongolera ndi njira zofananira zoyesera ndi malamulo oyendera, zolemba ndi kutulutsa zidziwitso, Kuyika chizindikiro ndi kulongedza panjinga za olumala zonse zafotokozedwa ndikufunika.

Ogula ambiri sadziwa zambiri za njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi, chipangizo chachipatala, ndipo amangoweruza khalidweli pongoyang'ana maonekedwe kapena kuchuluka kwa malonda a nsanja ya e-commerce mpaka ataitanitsa.Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri adzapeza malo ambiri osasangalatsa atalandira katunduyo.

Anthu ambiri akagula chikuku chawo choyamba chamagetsi, nthawi zambiri amangoyambira pakuwona kusuntha, ndikuganizira kupepuka, kupindika, ndi kusungirako mu thunthu, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo samaganizira za vutolo potengera zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku. ya ogwiritsa.

Chitonthozo, mphamvu, moyo wa batri wa njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi, komanso kukhazikika ndi kuwongolera kwa dongosolo lonse la galimoto, nthawi zambiri patatha miyezi ingapo, pakatha nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, banja lidzalandira mayankho.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri aganiziranso zogula mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi kachiwiri.Pambuyo pazochitika zoyamba, amatha kumvetsetsa zosowa zawo ndikupeza mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe ili yoyenera kwa iwo.Zambiri mwazogula zachiwiri ndi zitsanzo zakunja.ndi mtundu wa msewu.

02 Kapangidwe ka njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi

Chikupu chamagetsi chamagetsi chimapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo zotsatirazi: chimango chachikulu, chowongolera, mota, batire, ndi zida zina monga mpando wakumbuyo.

Kenako, tiyeni tiwone gawo lililonse la zowonjezera ~

1. Chimango chachikulu

Chimango chachikulu chimatsimikizira mapangidwe apangidwe, m'lifupi mwake, m'lifupi mwa mpando, kutalika kwakunja, kutalika kwa backrest ndi ntchito ya olumala yamagetsi.

Zinthuzo zitha kugawidwa mu chitoliro chachitsulo, aloyi ya aluminiyamu, aloyi ya titaniyamu, ndipo mitundu ina yapamwamba imayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida za kaboni.Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika ndi mapaipi achitsulo ndi ma aluminiyamu.

Mtengo wa zinthu zachitsulo zachitsulo ndi wotsika kwambiri, ndipo katundu wonyamula si woipa.Choyipa chake ndikuti ndi yayikulu, yosavuta kuchita dzimbiri komanso kuwononga m'madzi ndi m'malo achinyezi, ndipo imakhala ndi moyo waufupi.

Ma wheelchair ambiri oyendera magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito ma aluminiyamu aloyi, omwe ndi opepuka kuposa mapaipi achitsulo komanso osachita dzimbiri.

Mphamvu zakuthupi, kupepuka komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa aloyi ya titaniyamu ya ndege ndizabwino kuposa ziwiri zoyambirira.Komabe, chifukwa cha mtengo wa zipangizo, pakali pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa njinga zamagetsi zapamwamba komanso zonyamula katundu, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu za chimango chachikulu, tsatanetsatane wa zigawo zina za thupi la galimoto ndi ndondomeko yowotcherera ziyenera kuwonedwanso, monga: zipangizo zonse zowonjezera, makulidwe azinthu, kaya tsatanetsatane ndi yovuta, ngati mfundo zowotcherera ndizofanana. , ndipo pamene zitsulo zowotcherera zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, zimakhala bwino.Malamulo a dongosolo lofanana ndi mamba a nsomba ndi abwino kwambiri, amatchedwanso kuwotcherera kwa nsomba m'makampani, ndipo njirayi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri.Ngati kuwotcherera mbali ndi wosagwirizana kapena pali kutayikira kwa kuwotcherera, izo pang'onopang'ono kuoneka ngozi ngozi ndi ntchito nthawi.

Njira yowotcherera ndi njira yofunikira kuti muwone ngati chinthucho chimapangidwa ndi fakitale yayikulu, kaya ndi yayikulu komanso yodalirika, ndikupanga zinthu zapamwamba komanso zochulukirapo.

2. Wolamulira

Wowongolera ndiye gawo lalikulu la chikuku chamagetsi, monga chiwongolero chagalimoto, mtundu wake umatsimikizira mwachindunji kuwongolera ndi moyo wautumiki wa chikuku chamagetsi.Wowongolera nthawi zambiri amagawidwa kukhala: wowongolera wapamwamba komanso wocheperako.

Olamulira ambiri omwe amatumizidwa kunja amapangidwa ndi owongolera apamwamba ndi otsika, ndipo mitundu yambiri yapakhomo imakhala ndi owongolera apamwamba okha.Makina owongolera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Dynamic Controls ndi PG Drives Technology.Ubwino wa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja ndi zabwino kuposa zapakhomo, komanso mtengo ndi mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mipando yamagetsi yapakati komanso yapamwamba kwambiri.

Kuti mungowona mtundu wa owongolera, mutha kuyesa machitidwe awiri awa:

1) Yatsani chosinthira mphamvu, kanikizani chowongolera, ndikumva ngati chiyambicho chiri chosalala;kumasula chowongolera, ndikumva ngati galimotoyo imayima mwamsanga pambuyo poyima mwadzidzidzi.

2) Kuwongolera galimoto yozungulira pamalopo ndikumva ngatichiwongolerocho ndi chosalala komanso chosinthika.

3. Njinga

Ichi ndiye chigawo chachikulu cha driver.Malinga ndi njira yotumizira mphamvu, imagawidwa kwambiri kukhala mota ya brush (yomwe imatchedwanso worm gear motor) ndi brushless motor (yomwe imatchedwanso hub motor), komanso palinso chokwawa (chofanana ndi thirakitala m'zaka zoyambirira, pa lamba).

Ubwino wa motor brushed (turbine worm motor) ndikuti torque ndi yayikulu, torque ndi yayikulu, ndipo mphamvu yoyendetsa ndi yamphamvu.N'zosavuta kukwera timitengo ting'onoting'ono, ndipo poyambira ndi poyimitsa zimakhala zokhazikika.Choyipa chake ndikuti kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka kwa batire ndikotsika, ndiko kuti, ndikokwera mtengo, kotero kuti chikuku chogwiritsira ntchito motayi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi batire yayikulu.Kulemera kwa galimoto yonse pogwiritsa ntchito injini iyi ndi pafupifupi 50-200 catties.

Ubwino wa brushless motor (wheel hub motor) ndikupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kusinthika kwakukulu kwamagetsi.Batire yokhala ndi motayi sifunika kukhala yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe ingachepetse kulemera kwagalimoto.Galimoto yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito injini imeneyi imalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 50.

Kutumiza kwamphamvu kwa injini yokwawa ndiyotalika kwambiri, ndiyokwera mtengo, mphamvu ndi yofooka, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika.Pakadali pano, ndi opanga ochepa okha omwe akugwiritsa ntchito motayi.

4. Batiri

Ndizodziwika bwino kuti pali mabatire a lead-acid ndi mabatire a lithiamu.Kaya ndi batire la lead-acid kapena batire ya lithiamu, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pakukonza ndi kukonza.Pamene chikuku chamagetsi sichigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chiyenera kulipitsidwa ndi kusungidwa nthawi zonse.Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kulipiritsa batire kamodzi pa masiku 14 aliwonse, chifukwa ngakhale siligwiritsidwa ntchito, batire imayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'onopang'ono.

Poyerekeza mabatire awiriwa, anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti mabatire a lead-acid ndi otsika kuposa mabatire a lithiamu.Ubwino wa mabatire a lithiamu ndi chiyani?Yoyamba ndi yopepuka, ndipo yachiwiri imakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.Zambiri zamasinthidwe amagetsi opepuka amagetsi ndi mabatire a lithiamu, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba.

Magetsi a njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala 24v, ndipo mphamvu ya batire ndi AH.Pansi pa mphamvu yomweyo, batire ya lithiamu ndi yabwino kuposa batire ya acid-acid.Komabe, mabatire ambiri a lithiamu am'nyumba ali pafupi ndi 10AH, ndipo mabatire ena a 6AH amakwaniritsa mulingo wokwera ndege, pomwe mabatire ambiri a lead-acid amayamba pa 20AH, ndipo pali 35AH, 55AH, 100AH, etc. -mabatire a asidi Amphamvu kuposa mabatire a lithiamu.

Batire ya 20AH lead-acid imatha pafupifupi makilomita 20, batire ya lead-acid ya 35AH imatha pafupifupi makilomita 30, ndipo batire ya lead-acid ya 50AH imatha pafupifupi makilomita 40.

Mabatire a lithiamu pakali pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka panjinga zamagetsi zonyamulika, ndipo ndi otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lead-acid potengera moyo wa batri.Mtengo wosinthira batire pambuyo pake ndiwokweranso kuposa wa mabatire a lead-acid.

5. Dongosolo la braking limagawidwa kukhala ma braking a electromagnetic ndi resistance braking

Kuti tiweruze ubwino wa mabuleki, tikhoza kuyesa kumasulidwa kwa chowongolera pamtunda kuti tiwone ngati chidzatsetsereka ndikumva kutalika kwa mtunda wa buffer.Mtunda waufupi wa braking ndi wovuta komanso wotetezeka.

Ma brake a electromagnetic amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito maginito brake batire ikafa, yomwe imakhala yotetezeka.

6. Mpando wakumbuyo waku mpando wakumbuyo

Pakalipano, opanga ambiri ali ndi mapepala achiwiri-wosanjikiza kumbuyo, omwe amatha kupuma

kuphwanyidwa kwa nsalu, kupsinjika kwa nsalu, tsatanetsatane wa wiring, kukongola kwa mmisiri, etc. Ngati muyang'anitsitsa, mudzapeza kusiyana.